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Collection Development

Varied Viewpoints

According to the American Library Association’s interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights, “Libraries should provide materials and information presenting all points of view on current and historical issues” (American Library Association, 2014).  Thus, librarians must provide students with diverse resources that provide a multitude of perspectives, whether or not they personally agree with them.  When considering teaching media literacy skills in collection development, it is important for librarians to provide resources in many different formats (including video, audio, newspapers, and magazines) as well as with different viewpoints.  This is particularly important when examining news sources; while librarians must be sure to highlight and promote unbiased news outlets, those with clear biases provide a learning opportunity for students.  Providing a wide swath of resources in the library’s collection provides librarians with ample teachable moments, and helps prepare students for the endless types of mass communication they will encounter in their real lives.

 

Resources

American Library Association. (2014). “Diversity in Collection Development: An Interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights.” Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill/interpretations/diversitycollection

 

Teachable Moments

Pop Culture in the Library

Many librarians consider themselves to be the standard-bearers when it comes to providing students with the highest-quality resources.  Licensed characters, like Scooby Doo and Disney princess, often attract student interest, but librarians may struggle with whether it is appropriate to include these in their collections.  Friese (2008) argues that including characters from popular culture in the library’s collection creates an opportunity to engage students in critique and engage their developing media literacy skills.  With increased exposure and instruction, students can go beyond being passive consumers of media messages and advertisements and develop the ability to both appreciate and deconstruct these texts (p. 78).  

 

While these materials may be branded, providing students access to texts from popular culture through collection development opens up discussions about things like gender roles, cultural biases, and traditional archetypes.  Students will be bombarded with popular culture in their lives outside of school, and giving students the chance to explore the limitations and implications of these types of media will help them navigate this media-saturated environment.

 

 

Resources

Friese, E. G. (2008). Popular Culture in the School Library: Enhancing Literacies Traditional and New. School Libraries Worldwide, 14(2), 68-82.

The following two blog entries from School Library Journal’s blog “Connect the Pop” provide examples where not censoring controversial or ad-saturated materials in library collections provided teachable moments in media literacy.  Author Peter Gutiérrez (2013) argues that librarians should not prevent students from visiting websites with targeted advertisements because this will allow students to develop their questioning skills regarding the content they see online.  This logic should extend to curated links during units on media literacy.  

 

Likewise, in his post on whether libraries should continue featuring the book Ender’s Game, whose author Orson Scott Card recently made controversial comments, Gutiérrez argues that libraries should not censor in these instances.  As safe havens, libraries can provide an opportunity for students to examine their own relationships with media, and whether or not the opinions of an author or producer of content affects their own viewpoints towards media.

 

Resources

Gutiérrez, P. (2013). ‘Ender’s Game’ and Orson Scott Card: Teachable moments in media literacy. School Library Journal.  Retrieved from http://www.slj.com/2013/10/books-media/multimedia/enders-game-and-orson-scott-card-teachable-moments-in-media-literacy/

 

Gutiérrez, P. (2013). Saving students from sneaky online marketing. The Digital Shift. Retrieved from http://www.thedigitalshift.com/2013/02/transliteracy/whos-playing-who-how-sneaky-online-marketing-is-targeting-kids-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/

 

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